Historic Sundial at Masjid Al Nabawi Showcases Islamic Scientific Heritage

A historic sundial located on the roof of Masjid Al Nabawi near the Green Dome in Madinah continues to symbolize the remarkable scientific achievements of Islamic civilization.
Historical records state that the sundial was built by Ahmad Zia'uddin in 1335 AH (1917 CE). Before the widespread use of mechanical and digital clocks, it was used to determine prayer times by observing the movement of the sun's shadow across calibrated markings.
The sundial reflects the important role that astronomy and mathematics played in accurately calculating daily prayer times and supporting religious practices. Today, it remains a significant historical landmark within the Prophet's Mosque, preserving an important chapter of Islamic scientific heritage.
The structure continues to attract attention from visitors and historians interested in the development of timekeeping methods in the Islamic world.
Disclaimer: This article is published for informational and educational purposes based on publicly available historical sources. The featured image is AI-generated and intended for illustrative purposes only.